BCPL

BCPL, aka Basic Combined Programming Language, is a programming language created in 1966 by Martin Richards.

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BCPL ("Basic Combined Programming Language"; or 'Before C Programming Language' (a common humorous backronym) ) is a procedural, imperative, and structured computer programming language. Originally intended for writing compilers for other languages, BCPL is no longer in common use. However, its influence is still felt because a stripped down and syntactically changed version of BCPL, called B, was the language on which the C programming language was based. Read more on Wikipedia...

BCPL Wikipedia page
BCPL docs
BCPL first developed in University of Cambridge
Explore BCPL snippets on Rosetta Code
BCPL on HOPL
BCPL appears in the TIOBE Index
See also: (8 related languages)CPL, B, C, Go, Pascal, Java, Fortran, CPL
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Example from the web:

GET "LIBHDR"

LET START() = VALOF $(
        FOR I = 1 TO 5 DO
                WRITEF("%N! = %I4*N", I, FACT(I))
        RESULTIS 0
$)

AND FACT(N) = N = 0 -> 1, N * FACT(N - 1)

Example from hello-world:

GET "LIBHDR"

LET START() BE
$(
  WRITES("Hello World*N")
$)

Example from the Hello World Collection:

// Hello world in BCLP
GET "libhdr"

LET start() = VALOF
$( writes("Hello world*N")
   RESULTIS 0
$)

Example from Wikipedia:

GET "LIBHDR"

GLOBAL $(
	COUNT: 200
	ALL: 201
$)

LET TRY(LD, ROW, RD) BE
	TEST ROW = ALL THEN
		COUNT := COUNT + 1
	ELSE $(
		LET POSS = ALL & ~(LD | ROW | RD)
		UNTIL POSS = 0 DO $(
			LET P = POSS & -POSS
			POSS := POSS - P
			TRY(LD + P << 1, ROW + P, RD + P >> 1)
		$)
	$)

LET START() = VALOF $(
	ALL := 1
	FOR I = 1 TO 12 DO $(
		COUNT := 0
		TRY(0, 0, 0)
		WRITEF("%I2-QUEENS PROBLEM HAS %I5 SOLUTIONS*N", I, COUNT)
		ALL := 2 * ALL + 1
	$)
	RESULTIS 0
$)

Feature	Supported	Token	Example
Assignment	✓	:=
Print() Debugging	✓	WRITES
Comments	✓		// A comment
Line Comments	✓	//	// A comment
Semantic Indentation	X

title	author	year	reviews	ratings	rating
Bcpl: The Language and Its Compiler	Martin Richards	1981	1	3	4.33
Bcpl: The Language and Its Compiler	M. Richards	1980	0	1	2.00
Bcpl On The Bbc Microcomputer User Guide	Chris Jobson		0	0	0.0
Curly Bracket Programming Languages: C, Java, C++, Perl, JavaScript, PHP, Ruby, Bcpl, awk, Quakec, Objective-C, Cyclone, Pike, Unrealscript, Rc	Books LLC	2010	0	1	3.00

title	authors	year	citations
Implementing BCPL on the burroughs B6700	C. Lakos	1980	3
Machine architecture and the programming language BCPL	M. Fox	1978	3
A space‐efficient code generation scheme for BCPL	R. Agarwal and S. Chanson	1980	2
The Emulated OCODE Machine for the Support of BCPL	O. Sørensen	1975	1
How BCPL Evolved from CPL	M. Richards	2013	1

BCPL - Programming language

Language features

Books about BCPL on goodreads

Publications about BCPL from Semantic Scholar